Monday, 23 November 2015

OJ SIMPSON, An American Story Yet To Be Properly Told

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Biography

Jump to: Overview (4) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (2) | Trivia (35) | Personal Quotes (22)

Overview (4)

Date of Birth9 July 1947, San Francisco, California, USA
Birth NameOrenthal James Simpson
NicknameThe Juice
Height6' 1" (1.85 m)

Mini Bio (1)

O.J. Simpson was born on July 9, 1947 in San Francisco, California, USA as Orenthal James Simpson. He is an actor and producer, known for The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! (1988), The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991) and The Towering Inferno (1974). He was previously married to Nicole Brown Simpson and Marguerite L. Whitley.

Spouse (2)

Nicole Brown Simpson(2 February 1985 - 1992) (divorced) (2 children)
Marguerite L. Whitley(24 June 1967 - 1979) (divorced) (3 children)

Trivia (35)

A computer game (from Banana Productions) entitled "O.J.'s All- American Race to Acquittal" debuted in January 1995, and reveals among other things that O.J.'s full name, Orenthal James Simpson, is an anagram of "O.J. on simple harassment.".
Charged and tried for the murder of his wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman in June 1994. In November 1995 he was found not guilty after 1-1/2 years of confinement.
Football player turned actor/sportscaster
(2/4/77) Held liable for the deaths of ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman by a jury in a civil suit. The judgment held Simpson responsible for compensatory damages to the Goldmans in the amount of $8.5 million.
Children by first wife, Marguerite L. Whitley: Arnelle L. Simpson (born 4 December 1968) Jason L. Simpson (born 21 April 1970) Aaren Lashone Simpson (24 September 1977 - 26 August 1979) (drowned in family swimming pool)
Children by second wife Nicole Brown Simpson: Sydney Brooke Simpson (born 17 October 1985), Justin Ryan Simpson (born 6 August 1988).
Was in a street gang called The Persian Kings c. 1954.
Was working on a TV movie entitled Frogmen (1994) shortly before the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. It was reportedly designed to be a pilot for a proposed series, but has never aired.
Won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 as a halfback for the University of Southern California.
When he retired in 1979 he held the following NFL records: rushing yards in a season with 2,003 (since broken by Eric Dickerson), and touchdowns in a season with 23 (since broken by John Riggins in 1983).
Running back for the Buffalo Bills (1969-77) and San Francisco 49ers (1978-79).
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985.
Was considered for the title role in The Terminator (1984), but producers feared he was "too nice" to be taken seriously as a cold-blooded killer.
Ranks 16th on NFL All-Time Rushing Attempts List (2,404).
Ranks 14th on NFL All-Time Rushing Yardage List (11,236).
Ranks 21st on NFL All-Time Rushing Average List (4.674).
Tied for 30th with Herschel Walker on NFL All-Time Rushing Touchdowns List (61).
During his 1998 guest appearance on The Ruby Wax Show (1997), he pretended to stab host Ruby Wax with a banana while mimicking the theme music from Psycho (1960).
Howard Stern's book "Miss America" was originally titled "Getting Away With Murder" and had a photo of O.J. and Stern (taken at Donald Trump's wedding) on the cover.
At the height of his football fame, polls indicated he was one of the top 3 most recognized faces in North America.
A Hungarian metal band ('Húsdaráló Project') wrote a song about him.
Nicole Brown Simpson appeared as a bus passenger in an uncredited role in the made-for-TV movie Detour to Terror (1980) starring Simpson.
Was Ahmad Rashad's best man at his 1985 wedding to Phylicia Rashad. Bill Cosby walked her down the aisle at the ceremony.
The first pro football player to grace the cover of "Rolling Stone" (September 8, 1977).
The second professional athlete to host Saturday Night Live (1975) (February 25, 1978). He was the only former host not invited to attend the show's 25th Anniversary Special.
Under terms of their divorce, Marguerite Simpson received a $500,000 trust fund for herself and her two children. In addition, she received $600,000 to purchase a new home and 50% of his deferred income from his pro-football employment contracts. They also divided $3 million in community property.
Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.
In an interview with Michael Kay on "CenterStage", Kevin Costner cited Simpson as his favorite athlete, calling him the greatest football player he ever saw.
A Las Vegas (NV) jury convicted him of armed robbery and kidnapping in 2008, 13 years to the day after he was acquitted of killing ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman.
In November 2006 publisher Judith Regan arranged for Simpson to write a hypothetical confession to the Nicole Brown Simpson / Ron Goldman murders. The book, "If I Did It", attracted so much negative publicity that it was quickly canceled.
Multiple attempts at a Hollywood comeback yielded no offers.
Appears briefly as an extra in Burn Hollywood Burn (2007).
Inducted into the California Community College Sports Hall of Fame in 1984 (inaugural class).
Serving a 33-year sentence in Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock, NV, for a robbery and kidnapping committed in Las Vegas.
Resides outside Miami, Florida.

Personal Quotes (22)

[1998, in Esquire Magazine] Let's say I committed this crime . . . even if I did do this, it would have been because I loved her very much, right?
[1975, in Playboy magazine] The day you take complete responsibility for yourself, the day you stop making any excuses, that's the day you start to the top.
[1995, on his acquittal] When things have settled down a bit I will pursue as my primary goal in life the killer or killers who slaughtered [Nicole Brown Simpson] and [Ron Goldman].
[1970s, interview with Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service about his acting career] Obviously, I'm not Dustin Hoffman. I have to play an athletic type, just as Woody Allenhas to play a wimp type. No matter how many acting lessons I took, the public just wouldn't buy me as Othello.
If there wasn't no fight, there wasn't no weekend.
[about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman] I've been very clear. I won. I didn't commit the crime.
I could not tell you the date of my mother's death. I could not tell you the date of my dad's death. These are not dates that I find significant.
[about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman] I'm absolutely, 100 percent, not guilty.
[about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman] I did not have anything to do with these murders. Ever.
Money takes wings. The only thing that endures is character.
[upon being told that his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson was dead] Oh my God, Nicole is killed? Oh my God, she is dead?
My NFL pension can barely pay my son's tuition. You know, it's very little money.
[about allegations that he had beaten his wife Nicole Brown Simpson on at least one occasion] I didn't beat her. I just pushed her out of bed.
I tend to watch a little TV . . . Court TV, once in a while. Some of the cases I get interested in.
I think I've been a great citizen.
I had one fight in my adult life. I had the famous '89 fight with [Nicole Brown Simpson] which she admits that she initiated the physical part.
I have always wanted to be liked and respected.
I'm enjoying the money, the big house, the cars; what ghetto kid wouldn't?
[on talking about his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson to his children] It will come up in conversations where it's in a part of the conversation. Or we may be somewhere and I would tell some story about their mother and I. You know, we always honor her birthday.
[upon being told that his children had been taken out of his house to a police station] What do you mean you have my children at the police station? Why are my kids at the police station?
[about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman] I don't know how often I can discuss one incident in my entire life, but I'll continue to do that.
[about the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman] I really have reached a point where I can write a book about all of this.
SOURCE: IMDB

Also see: BBC - OJ Simpson the
Untold Story: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QG5CPhGoT3M

O.J Simpson Biography: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nxwLwpn-EM

Friday, 20 November 2015

Marcus Garvey, A Hero of The Black Struggle

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Marcus Garvey, His Pan-Africanist Legacy A Gift To The World

Marcus Garvey, c.1920Marcus Garvey, c.1920  ©

May 22
10:252015




By Thandisizwe Mgudlwa
During the Africa Month celebrations, it would be worth while to look back at the story of people of African descend, who have made valuable contributions to Africa and the African Diaspora.
One such figure is Marcus Garvey.
Garvey was a Jamaican-born black nationalist who created a ‘Back to Africa’ movement in the United States.
He was also a publisher, journalist, entrepreneur and orator who to was devoted to Black Nationalism and Pan-African Movements.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. was born in St Ann’s Bay, Jamaica on 17 August 1887, the youngest of 11 children. He inherited a keen interest in books from his father, a mason and made full use of the extensive family library.At age 14, he left school and became a printer’s apprentice where he led a strike for higher wages. From 1910 to 1912, Garvey travelled in South and Central America and also visited London.
He returned to Jamaica in 1914 and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
In 1916, Garvey moved to Harlem in New York where UNIA thrived.
By now a formidable public speaker, Garvey spoke across America.
He urged African-Americans to be proud of their race and return to Africa, their ancestral homeland and attracted thousands of supporters.
To facilitate the return to Africa that he advocated, in 1919 Garvey founded the Black Star Line, to provide transportation to Africa, and the Negro Factories Corporation to encourage Black economic independence.
Garvey also unsuccessfully tried to persuade the government of Liberia in west Africa to grant land on which black people from America could settle.
In 1922, Garvey was arrested for mail fraud in connection with the sale of stock in the Black Star Line, which had now failed.  (Although there were irregularities connected to the business, the prosecution was probably politically motivated, as Garvey's activities had attracted considerable government attention), according to the BBC.
In 1935, he moved permanently to London where he died on 10 June 1940 due two strokes. In 1964, his body was returned to Jamaica where he was declared the country’s first national hero.
Earlier in 1914, Garvey returned to Jamaica, where he organized the UNIA. In an article titled “The Negro’s Greatest Enemy”, published in Current History (September 1923), Garvey explained the origin of the organization’s name:
Where did the name of the organization come from? It was while speaking to a West Indian Negro who was a passenger with me from Southampton, who was returning home to the East Indies from Basutoland with his Basuto wife, I further learned of the horrors of native life in Africa. He related to me in conversation such horrible and pitiable tales that my heart bled within me. Retiring from the conversation to my cabin, all day and the following night I pondered over the subject matter of that conversation, and at midnight, lying flat on my back, the vision and thought came to me that I should name the organization the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities (Imperial) League. Such a name I thought would embrace the purpose of all black humanity. Thus to the world a name was born, a movement created, and a man became known.
Furthermore, the UNIA held an international convention in 1921 at New York’s Madison Square Garden. Also represented at the convention were organizations such as the Universal Black Cross Nurses, the Black Eagle Flying Corps, and the Universal African Legion. Garvey attracted more than 50,000 people to the event and in his cause. The UNIA had 65,000 to 75,000 members paying dues to his support and funding. The national level of support in Jamaica helped Garvey to become one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century on the island.
Schools, communities, colleges, highways, and buildings in Africa, Europe, the Caribbean, and the United States have been named in his honor.
The UNIA, red, black and green flag has been adopted as the Black Liberation Flag.
The Black Business Network says of him, “Marcus Garvey’s built huge businesses, encouraged entrepreneurship, and got millions of people buying from Black-owned business. He taught us all to be proud of our race and to unite as a people. In his own words, he taught us all to “Be Black, Buy Black, Think Black, and all else will take care of itself!”. Those words have become a motto for the Black Business Network, almost a century later.
The impact of Marcus Garvey has been huge. Inspired by his ideas, over 30 African countries have declared their freedom, and many sport Garvey’s red, black and green colors in their flag.
Many Black leaders like the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King, Minister Louis Farrakhan and more, have all publicly stated that they were inspired by Marcus Garvey.
In 1969, the parliament of Jamaica proclaimed Marcus Garvey as the country’s first national hero.

Copyright 2015 African Journalist

SOURCE: The African Journalist

    Thursday, 19 November 2015

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